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Why California’s Prop 37 Didn’t Pass

Posted in The GMO Blog

Last updated on April 1, 2019

Proposition 37, the Mandatory Labeling of Genetically Engineered Food Initiative, was on the ballot November 6th in the state of California. It allowed citizens to vote directly on GMO labeling laws, bypassing the legislative process. Symbolically, this wasn’t just a referendum for the residents of California. It was also a long-awaited jumping off point for a nationwide change in labeling laws. Had Prop 37 succeeded and been voted into law, the additional information provided on many food labels would not have been limited to California’s populace; the rest of the country would have benefited as well. After all, foods don’t get produced and packed for one state of the union alone.

Many point to the huge onslaught of advertising dollars that were increasingly thrown into negative ad campaigns prior to November 6th as the reason that Prop 37 was voted down. Indeed, $46 million dollars can say quite a bit, especially if the aim is to misinform and misguide voters.  Considering that the supporters of Prop 37 spent a mere $9 million —  on informative, educational advertising — the fact that the vote was as close as it was says a great deal for the efforts and intellect of both the grassroots efforts and the people of California.  The final tally showed that Prop 37 was defeated 53% to 47%.

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    However, the alternative view is that Prop 37 was supported by 4.2 million Californians. In the end, though, this was not enough and, aside from negative advertising, here are some of the reasons why:
    What Held Prop 37 Back?
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    • The Organic Label – Foods that are labeled as 100% organic are precluded from having any ingredient that is genetically engineered or genetically modified. Evidently many voters felt that having this one label was adequate. The problem here is that approximately 80% of non-organic foods in our supermarkets contain GMOs! This pertains not only to processed foods or “bad” foods, but also some fresh fruits and vegetables, such as corn, zucchini squash and papaya. Yes, these are grown from seeds that are genetically engineered as well.   
    • The Scientific Research – Plain and simple, it isn’t complete. Over the years there have been animal studies, but many of the studies haven’t been long-term.  In September, alarming research was revealed expounding the dangers of genetically modified maize fed to rats in a new French study; yet controversy continued to plague these results. Still, in quick response to the French research, Russia became the latest country to ban both the use and import of GMOs. At this point in time, countless countries around the world, including the European Union, Japan, Australia, and even China, already have regulations in place for GMOs. How ironclad do the research results really have to be until the American people open their eyes? One would think that the mere hint of dangerous side effects would be enough to have us demand our food be labeled. Obviously not, because many voters felt that mandatory labeling was still premature.
    • The Exemptions Attached To The Referendum Were Confusing – In a nutshell, the following items were to be exempt from GMO labeling: organic foods, foods unintentionally made with GMOs, animals fed GMOs, foods processed with small amounts of GMOs, products administered for medical treatment which might contain GMOs, foods eaten in a restaurant and/or alcoholic beverages. With the exclusion of these items from the referendum, consumers were understandably confused. Some exclusions made sense, some seemed to be legal “outs,” and the one concerning medical treatment seemed not to belong in there at all! However, legal-eze is a complex language and GMOs are a complicated issue. For many voters, it all seemed to become too much.
    A Model of Victory – And Hope
    The San Juan Islands of Washington State also voted on GMOs in this past election. Winning with a 61% advantage was Proposition 2012-4, a citizen-led initiative which makes it unlawful to propagate or grow plants or animals that have been genetically modified, and provides for penalties and destruction of such organisms.
    Surrounded by water, the San Juan Islands can now enjoy the unique advantage of their crops being protected from the intrusion of airborne non-GMO seeds and pollen contaminating their crops.
    Of course, the citizens of San Juan county were voting on their own food. Matters are much more complicated when you are trying to sway the hand of corporate America.
    We Need to Continue to Educate and Inform
    The 4.2 million Californians who voted “yeson37” haven’t changed their minds about the dangers of GMOs.
    Those of us across the country who campaigned for Prop 37 to pass and followed the vote so passionately haven’t changed our minds, either.
    PictureFor right now, the “Non-GMO” label may be voluntary, but those of us who are informed know to look for it, and we know what to look for on unlabeled packaging, too. (For example, corn syrup contains GMOs; ditto for non-organic sugar, as most of it comes from sugar beets, a genetically engineered crop.)

    Change Is On The Way

    My teenage son, long complaining that our GMO-free snack cabinet was “empty,” picked up my article  5 Things You Need To Know About GMOs and asked if we could hand out copies for Halloween instead of candy this year. I’d call that big change!

    Let’s remember that the movements for organic food and local eating took root and evolved over a period of time.

    We can hope that, in time, it will come to pass that it was genetic engineering that was a misguided “fad” of the era, and we can look forward to when it is at long last cast aside.

    Let’s hope it will be sooner, rather than later.


    Thanks to the Cornucopia Institute for the use of their graphic “Prop 37: Your Right To Know.” http://www.cornucopia.org/

Rockell Leray
11/9/2012 04:34:25 am

Please !!!! Lets make this happen. I’m so upset prop37 didn’t pass. I live in sc and was hoping California would pull through 🙁

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6/6/2013 09:51:31 pm

Thank you for writing about the labeling laws. The article that you written about this is very valuable for the Californian people. The article that you written reveals the real reason behind the Californian Prop. Keep sharing these kinds of valuable posts.

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